Iron untuk Hypothyroid-Related Weight Gain
C Bukti Bukti terbatas dari studi kecil, namun beberapa sinyal positif ada.Iron is required for thyroid peroxidase (TPO), and iron deficiency impairs T4-to-T3 conversion and thyroid hormone synthesis. Meta-analysis of 22 RCTs found correction of iron deficiency improves exercise tolerance and VO2max. Supplement only when deficiency is confirmed.
Kesimpulan
Iron is required for thyroid peroxidase (TPO), and iron deficiency impairs T4-to-T3 conversion and thyroid hormone synthesis. Meta-analysis of 22 RCTs found correction of iron deficiency improves exercise tolerance and VO2max. Supplement only when deficiency is confirmed.
Key Study Findings
Populasi: Hashimoto's thyroiditis patients
Populasi: Patients with thyroid diseases
Populasi: Patients with alopecia areata (mean age 27.8y)
Key Statistics
22
Studi
2000
Peserta
Positive
Peringkat
Referenced Papers
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
Dosis yang Umum Digunakan
- general:
- 8-18 mg/day (RDA)
- menstruatingwomen:
- 18 mg/day
- deficiencycorrection:
- 100-200 mg elemental iron/day under medical guidance
Batas atas: 45 mg/day (elemental iron); excess iron increases oxidative stress
Dosis yang Diteliti dalam Penelitian
| Dosis | Durasi | Efek | N |
|---|---|---|---|
| None | -- | Neutral | 2851 |
| not applicable | -- | Mixed | 180 |
| Vitamin D | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Negative | 100 |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | 218 |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
| standard replacement doses | -- | Neutral | 3028 |
Waktu terbaik diminum: On empty stomach with vitamin C for absorption; avoid with calcium, coffee, tea
Safety & Side Effects
Efek Samping yang Dilaporkan
- ⚠ Constipation
- ⚠ Nausea
- ⚠ Stomach pain
- ⚠ Black stools
- ⚠ Oxidative stress (excess iron)
Interaksi yang Diketahui
- ● Levothyroxine (reduced absorption — take 4 hours apart)
- ● Tetracycline antibiotics (reduced absorption)
- ● Calcium supplements (reduced absorption)
- ● Proton pump inhibitors (reduced absorption)
Asupan atas yang dapat ditoleransi: 45 mg/day (elemental iron); excess iron increases oxidative stress
Selalu konsultasikan dengan tenaga kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.Selalu konsultasikan dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Iron help with Hypothyroid-Related Weight Gain?
How much Iron should I take for Hypothyroid-Related Weight Gain?
Are there side effects of Iron?
How strong is the evidence for Iron and Hypothyroid-Related Weight Gain?
Related Evidence
Iron untuk kondisi lain
References
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- [2] Irem Nur Durusu Turkoglu et al.. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2024. A comprehensive investigation of biochemical status in patients with telogen effluvium: Analysis of Hb, ferritin, vitamin B12, vitamin D, thyroid … doi:10.1111/jocd.16512 PubMed
- [3] Filip Lebiedziński et al.. Nutrients. 2023. Impact of Vitamin D on Immunopathology of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: From Theory to Practice. doi:10.3390/nu15143174 PubMed
- [4] Aniceta A Mikulska et al.. Int J Mol Sci. 2022. Metabolic Characteristics of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Patients and the Role of Microelements and Diet in the Disease Management-An Overview. doi:10.3390/ijms23126580 PubMed
- [5] Ahu Yorulmaz et al.. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022. Telogen effluvium in daily practice: Patient characteristics, laboratory parameters, and treatment modalities of 3028 patients with telogen effluvium. doi:10.1111/jocd.14413 PubMed
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- [15] Tee Wei Siah et al.. Int J Trichology. 2016. Female Pattern Hair Loss: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Referral Center. doi:10.4103/0974-7753.188033 PubMed
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