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WeightCited

Berberine

fat_metabolism

Also known as: Berberine HCl, Berberine Hydrochloride, Goldenseal Extract, Coptis Extract

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About

A plant alkaloid that activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), the master metabolic regulator — a mechanism shared with the prescription medication metformin. Meta-analyses of clinical trials demonstrate berberine may support healthy body weight, blood sugar levels, and lipid profiles.

How It Works

Activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), the master metabolic regulator, in muscle, liver, and adipose tissue — a mechanism shared with metformin. Upregulates insulin receptor expression, improves glucose transporter (GLUT4) translocation, inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis, and modulates gut microbiota composition (increasing Akkermansia, reducing Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio).

Evidence For Conditions

Side Effects

  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation
  • Flatulence
  • Abdominal pain
  • Potential hypoglycemia (when combined with diabetes medications)

Drug & Supplement Interactions

  • Diabetes medications (may potentiate — hypoglycemia risk)
  • CYP3A4 substrates (berberine is a CYP3A4 inhibitor)
  • CYP2D6 substrates
  • Cyclosporine
  • Metformin (additive effects)

Always inform your healthcare provider about all supplements you take.

Related Ingredients

FDA Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The products and information on this website are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The evidence grades presented are based on our analysis of published peer-reviewed research and do not constitute medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.