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Garcinia Cambogia

herbal

Also known as: Hydroxycitric Acid (HCA), Garcinia gummi-gutta, Malabar Tamarind, Brindleberry

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About

A tropical fruit extract containing hydroxycitric acid (HCA) that has been widely marketed for weight loss. However, Cochrane reviews and the landmark JAMA trial found evidence to be equivocal at best, and hepatotoxicity concerns have been reported in multi-ingredient products.

How It Works

Hydroxycitric acid (HCA) inhibits ATP-citrate lyase, the enzyme that converts citrate to acetyl-CoA for de novo fatty acid synthesis. Also increases hepatic glycogen synthesis, which may suppress appetite via glucoreceptor signaling in the brain. Serotonergic effects may further reduce appetite and emotional eating.

Evidence For Conditions

Condition Grade Studies Participants
Obesity C 12 800 View →

Side Effects

  • Headache
  • GI discomfort
  • Liver toxicity (reported in multi-ingredient products)
  • Nausea

Drug & Supplement Interactions

  • Diabetes medications (may affect blood sugar)
  • Statins (potential liver concern)
  • SSRIs (theoretical serotonergic interaction)

Always inform your healthcare provider about all supplements you take.

Related Ingredients

FDA Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The products and information on this website are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The evidence grades presented are based on our analysis of published peer-reviewed research and do not constitute medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.