Synephrine for Fat Oxidation Enhancement
BSystematic review of 20 studies found p-synephrine at 25-100 mg/day increases resting metabolic rate by 65-183 kcal/day. It is a selective beta-3 agonist without significant cardiovascular stimulation. A 12-week RCT (n=70) found greater weight loss with synephrine plus hesperidin versus placebo.
The Bottom Line
Systematic review of 20 studies found p-synephrine at 25-100 mg/day increases resting metabolic rate by 65-183 kcal/day. It is a selective beta-3 agonist without significant cardiovascular stimulation. A 12-week RCT (n=70) found greater weight loss with synephrine plus hesperidin versus placebo.
Key Statistics
20
Studies
1000
Participants
Positive
Grade
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
Commonly Used Dosages
- general:
- 10-20 mg p-synephrine 1-3x/day
- preexercise:
- 50 mg 45 min before
- weightmanagement:
- 25-50 mg/day
Upper limit: 100 mg/day; avoid combination with other stimulants
Best taken: 30-45 minutes before meals or exercise
Safety & Side Effects
Reported Side Effects
- ⚠ Mild increase in heart rate (at high doses)
- ⚠ Headache
- ⚠ GI discomfort
Known Interactions
- ● MAOIs
- ● Other stimulants (avoid combination)
- ● Caffeine (theoretical cardiovascular interaction)
Tolerable upper intake: 100 mg/day; avoid combination with other stimulants
Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement.
Frequently Asked Questions
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FDA Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The products and information on this website are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The evidence grades presented are based on our analysis of published peer-reviewed research and do not constitute medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen.