Omega-3 untuk Metabolic Syndrome
B Bukti Setidaknya satu uji coba acak mendukung hal ini, dengan hasil yang sebagian besar konsisten.Systematic review of 44 RCTs found omega-3 significantly reduces triglycerides by 15-30% and reduces waist circumference by 0.81 cm. Fish oil combined with exercise produces greater body fat reduction than either alone. Benefits include PPAR-gamma activation and anti-inflammatory effects.
Kesimpulan
Systematic review of 44 RCTs found omega-3 significantly reduces triglycerides by 15-30% and reduces waist circumference by 0.81 cm. Fish oil combined with exercise produces greater body fat reduction than either alone. Benefits include PPAR-gamma activation and anti-inflammatory effects.
Key Study Findings
Populasi: Patients with psoriatic arthritis
Populasi: Review of metabolic syndrome and depression
Populasi: MetSyn patients vs healthy controls
Populasi: None
Key Statistics
44
Studi
3000
Peserta
Positive
Peringkat
Referenced Papers
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
Dosis yang Umum Digunakan
- general:
- 250-500 mg EPA+DHA/day
- antiinflammatory:
- 2,000-4,000 mg/day
- weightmanagement:
- 1,000-3,000 mg EPA+DHA/day
Batas atas: 5,000 mg EPA+DHA/day (FDA GRAS); may increase bleeding time at high doses
Dosis yang Diteliti dalam Penelitian
| Dosis | Durasi | Efek | N |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mediterranean diet | 12 weeks | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Neutral | -- |
| 4 g/day P-OM3 | 16 weeks | Positive | 45 |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
Waktu terbaik diminum: With meals containing fat for absorption; may split dose AM/PM
Safety & Side Effects
Efek Samping yang Dilaporkan
- ⚠ Fishy aftertaste
- ⚠ GI discomfort
- ⚠ Increased bleeding time (at high doses)
- ⚠ Nausea
Interaksi yang Diketahui
- ● Blood thinners (may enhance anticoagulant effect at high doses)
- ● Blood pressure medications (additive effect)
- ● Orlistat (reduced absorption)
Asupan atas yang dapat ditoleransi: 5,000 mg EPA+DHA/day (FDA GRAS); may increase bleeding time at high doses
Selalu konsultasikan dengan tenaga kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.Selalu konsultasikan dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Omega-3 help with Metabolic Syndrome?
How much Omega-3 should I take for Metabolic Syndrome?
Are there side effects of Omega-3?
How strong is the evidence for Omega-3 and Metabolic Syndrome?
Related Evidence
Bahan lain untuk Metabolic Syndrome
Omega-3 untuk kondisi lain
References
- [1] Daniele Scherer et al.. Adv Rheumatol. 2024. Nutritional effect on lipoproteins and their subfractions in patients with Psoriatic Arthritis: a 12-week randomized trial-the DIETA trial. doi:10.1186/s42358-024-00389-5 PubMed
- [2] Seema Mehdi et al.. Biochem Biophys Rep. 2023. A review on linking stress, depression, and insulin resistance via low-grade chronic inflammation. doi:10.1016/j.bbrep.2023.101571 PubMed
- [3] Jannis Kountouras et al.. Clin Nutr. 2022. Comments on "dose-related meta-analysis for omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on major adverse cardiovascular events". doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2022.06.015 PubMed
- [4] Gregory C Shearer et al.. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2018. Abnormal lipoprotein oxylipins in metabolic syndrome and partial correction by omega-3 fatty acids. doi:10.1016/j.plefa.2017.10.006 PubMed
- [5] Leyre Martínez-Fernández et al.. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 2015. Omega-3 fatty acids and adipose tissue function in obesity and metabolic syndrome. doi:10.1016/j.prostaglandins.2015.07.003 PubMed
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