Zinc untuk Insulin Resistance
B Bukti Setidaknya satu uji coba acak mendukung hal ini, dengan hasil yang sebagian besar konsisten.Meta-analysis of 27 RCTs (n=1,652) found zinc supplementation significantly reduced body weight (0.63 kg), BMI, waist circumference, and HOMA-IR. Separate meta-analysis found significant reductions in fasting glucose, HbA1c, and insulin. Effects are strongest in deficient and obese individuals.
Kesimpulan
Meta-analysis of 27 RCTs (n=1,652) found zinc supplementation significantly reduced body weight (0.63 kg), BMI, waist circumference, and HOMA-IR. Separate meta-analysis found significant reductions in fasting glucose, HbA1c, and insulin. Effects are strongest in deficient and obese individuals.
Key Study Findings
Populasi: Review of metabolic syndrome and depression
Populasi: T2DM patients in primary care (RCTs)
Populasi: General (manganese exposure review)
Populasi: Male Wistar rats with type 2 diabetes
Populasi: overweight individuals
Key Statistics
27
Studi
1652
Peserta
Positive
Peringkat
Referenced Papers
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
Dosis yang Umum Digunakan
- general:
- 8-11 mg/day (RDA)
- postbariatric:
- 16-22 mg/day
- metabolicsupport:
- 15-30 mg/day
Batas atas: 40 mg/day (long-term); higher doses may cause copper depletion
Dosis yang Diteliti dalam Penelitian
| Dosis | Durasi | Efek | N |
|---|---|---|---|
| None | -- | Neutral | -- |
| Various vitamins and minerals | -- | Positive | -- |
| Manganese (Mn) - exposure assessment | -- | Negative | -- |
| leucine, zinc, and chromium alone/combined | -- | Positive | 77 |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
Waktu terbaik diminum: With meals to minimize nausea; avoid taking with iron or calcium simultaneously
Safety & Side Effects
Efek Samping yang Dilaporkan
- ⚠ Nausea
- ⚠ Vomiting (on empty stomach)
- ⚠ Copper depletion (long-term high dose)
- ⚠ Metallic taste
Interaksi yang Diketahui
- ● Antibiotics (reduced absorption — take 2 hours apart)
- ● Penicillamine (reduced absorption)
- ● Iron supplements (competitive absorption)
- ● Calcium supplements (competitive absorption)
Asupan atas yang dapat ditoleransi: 40 mg/day (long-term); higher doses may cause copper depletion
Selalu konsultasikan dengan tenaga kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.Selalu konsultasikan dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan Anda sebelum memulai suplemen apa pun.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Zinc help with Insulin Resistance?
How much Zinc should I take for Insulin Resistance?
Are there side effects of Zinc?
How strong is the evidence for Zinc and Insulin Resistance?
Related Evidence
Bahan lain untuk Insulin Resistance
References
- [1] Jacek Baj et al.. Int J Mol Sci. 2023. Consequences of Disturbing Manganese Homeostasis. doi:10.3390/ijms241914959 PubMed
- [2] Seema Mehdi et al.. Biochem Biophys Rep. 2023. A review on linking stress, depression, and insulin resistance via low-grade chronic inflammation. doi:10.1016/j.bbrep.2023.101571 PubMed
- [3] Jiayue Xia et al.. Pharmacol Res. 2023. Comparative effects of vitamin and mineral supplements in the management of type 2 diabetes in primary care: A systematic review … doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2023.106647 PubMed
- [4] Hassan Sadri et al.. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2017. Hypoglycemic and Hypolipidemic Effects of Leucine, Zinc, and Chromium, Alone and in Combination, in Rats with Type 2 Diabetes. doi:10.1007/s12011-017-1014-2 PubMed
- [5] Dorota Szostak-Węgierek. Med Wieku Rozwoj. 2011. [Nutrition and fertility]. PubMed
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