Apple Cider VinegarApple Cider Vinegar
gut_health
别名: ACV, Acetic Acid, Mother of Vinegar
About
A fermented apple product containing acetic acid that activates AMPK and delays gastric emptying. Clinical trials, including a well-known Japanese RCT, demonstrate modest support for body weight and visceral fat reduction, though effect sizes vary significantly across studies.
How It Works
Acetic acid (5-6% concentration) activates AMPK in hepatic and muscle tissue, increasing fatty acid oxidation and decreasing hepatic lipogenesis. Delays gastric emptying, reducing postprandial glucose spikes by 20-30%. Acetic acid also upregulates PPAR-alpha, promoting fatty acid oxidation genes, and may suppress lipogenic gene expression (ACC, FAS) in the liver.
Evidence For Conditions
| 健康状况 | 等级 | 研究数量 | 受试者 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overweight Management | B | 5 | 400 | 查看 → |
| Insulin Resistance | C | 8 | 400 | 查看 → |
Side Effects
- Tooth enamel erosion (if undiluted)
- Throat irritation
- Nausea
- Low potassium (at high chronic doses)
Drug & Supplement Interactions
- Diabetes medications (may lower blood sugar)
- Diuretics (may worsen low potassium)
- Digoxin (low potassium increases toxicity risk)
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Related Ingredients
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