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Berberine
Berberine

fat_metabolism

别名: Berberine HCl, Berberine Hydrochloride, Goldenseal Extract, Coptis Extract

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About

A plant alkaloid that activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), the master metabolic regulator — a mechanism shared with the prescription medication metformin. Meta-analyses of clinical trials demonstrate berberine may support healthy body weight, blood sugar levels, and lipid profiles.

How It Works

Activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), the master metabolic regulator, in muscle, liver, and adipose tissue — a mechanism shared with metformin. Upregulates insulin receptor expression, improves glucose transporter (GLUT4) translocation, inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis, and modulates gut microbiota composition (increasing Akkermansia, reducing Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio).

Evidence For Conditions

Side Effects

  • Diarrhea
  • Constipation
  • Flatulence
  • Abdominal pain
  • Potential hypoglycemia (when combined with diabetes medications)

Drug & Supplement Interactions

  • Diabetes medications (may potentiate — hypoglycemia risk)
  • CYP3A4 substrates (berberine is a CYP3A4 inhibitor)
  • CYP2D6 substrates
  • Cyclosporine
  • Metformin (additive effects)

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Related Ingredients

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