BerberineBerberine
fat_metabolism
别名: Berberine HCl, Berberine Hydrochloride, Goldenseal Extract, Coptis Extract
About
A plant alkaloid that activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), the master metabolic regulator — a mechanism shared with the prescription medication metformin. Meta-analyses of clinical trials demonstrate berberine may support healthy body weight, blood sugar levels, and lipid profiles.
How It Works
Activates AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), the master metabolic regulator, in muscle, liver, and adipose tissue — a mechanism shared with metformin. Upregulates insulin receptor expression, improves glucose transporter (GLUT4) translocation, inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis, and modulates gut microbiota composition (increasing Akkermansia, reducing Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio).
Evidence For Conditions
| 健康状况 | 等级 | 研究数量 | 受试者 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insulin Resistance | A | 27 | 2500 | 查看 → |
| Metabolic Syndrome | A | 12 | 1068 | 查看 → |
| PCOS-Related Weight Management | C | 6 | 400 | 查看 → |
Side Effects
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Flatulence
- Abdominal pain
- Potential hypoglycemia (when combined with diabetes medications)
Drug & Supplement Interactions
- Diabetes medications (may potentiate — hypoglycemia risk)
- CYP3A4 substrates (berberine is a CYP3A4 inhibitor)
- CYP2D6 substrates
- Cyclosporine
- Metformin (additive effects)
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Related Ingredients
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