Iron : Hypothyroid-Related Weight Gain
C エビデンス 小規模研究からのエビデンスは限られていますが、いくつかの肯定的なシグナルがあります。Iron is required for thyroid peroxidase (TPO), and iron deficiency impairs T4-to-T3 conversion and thyroid hormone synthesis. Meta-analysis of 22 RCTs found correction of iron deficiency improves exercise tolerance and VO2max. Supplement only when deficiency is confirmed.
結論
Iron is required for thyroid peroxidase (TPO), and iron deficiency impairs T4-to-T3 conversion and thyroid hormone synthesis. Meta-analysis of 22 RCTs found correction of iron deficiency improves exercise tolerance and VO2max. Supplement only when deficiency is confirmed.
Key Study Findings
対象集団: Hashimoto's thyroiditis patients
対象集団: Patients with thyroid diseases
対象集団: Patients with alopecia areata (mean age 27.8y)
Key Statistics
22
研究数
2000
参加者数
Positive
グレード
Referenced Papers
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
一般的な使用量
- general:
- 8-18 mg/day (RDA)
- menstruatingwomen:
- 18 mg/day
- deficiencycorrection:
- 100-200 mg elemental iron/day under medical guidance
上限量: 45 mg/day (elemental iron); excess iron increases oxidative stress
研究で検討された用量
| 用量 | 期間 | 効果 | N |
|---|---|---|---|
| None | -- | Neutral | 2851 |
| not applicable | -- | Mixed | 180 |
| Vitamin D | -- | Positive | -- |
| None | -- | Negative | 100 |
| None | -- | Mixed | -- |
| None | -- | Mixed | 218 |
| None | -- | Positive | -- |
| standard replacement doses | -- | Neutral | 3028 |
推奨摂取タイミング: On empty stomach with vitamin C for absorption; avoid with calcium, coffee, tea
Safety & Side Effects
報告されている副作用
- ⚠ Constipation
- ⚠ Nausea
- ⚠ Stomach pain
- ⚠ Black stools
- ⚠ Oxidative stress (excess iron)
既知の相互作用
- ● Levothyroxine (reduced absorption — take 4 hours apart)
- ● Tetracycline antibiotics (reduced absorption)
- ● Calcium supplements (reduced absorption)
- ● Proton pump inhibitors (reduced absorption)
耐容上限摂取量: 45 mg/day (elemental iron); excess iron increases oxidative stress
サプリメントの摂取を開始する前に、必ず医療専門家にご相談ください。
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Iron help with Hypothyroid-Related Weight Gain?
How much Iron should I take for Hypothyroid-Related Weight Gain?
Are there side effects of Iron?
How strong is the evidence for Iron and Hypothyroid-Related Weight Gain?
Related Evidence
References
- [1] Ömer Karakoyun et al.. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2025. Retrospective Review of 2851 Female Patients With Telogen Effluvium: A Single-Center Experience. doi:10.1111/jocd.70037 PubMed
- [2] Irem Nur Durusu Turkoglu et al.. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2024. A comprehensive investigation of biochemical status in patients with telogen effluvium: Analysis of Hb, ferritin, vitamin B12, vitamin D, thyroid … doi:10.1111/jocd.16512 PubMed
- [3] Filip Lebiedziński et al.. Nutrients. 2023. Impact of Vitamin D on Immunopathology of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: From Theory to Practice. doi:10.3390/nu15143174 PubMed
- [4] Aniceta A Mikulska et al.. Int J Mol Sci. 2022. Metabolic Characteristics of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Patients and the Role of Microelements and Diet in the Disease Management-An Overview. doi:10.3390/ijms23126580 PubMed
- [5] Ahu Yorulmaz et al.. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022. Telogen effluvium in daily practice: Patient characteristics, laboratory parameters, and treatment modalities of 3028 patients with telogen effluvium. doi:10.1111/jocd.14413 PubMed
- [6] Vinesh Dahiya et al.. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets. 2022. Role of Dietary Supplements in Thyroid Diseases. doi:10.2174/1871530322666220419125131 PubMed
- [7] Sule Goksin. North Clin Istanb. 2022. Retrospective evaluation of clinical profile and comorbidities in patients with alopecia areata. doi:10.14744/nci.2022.78790 PubMed
- [8] Muhammad Fawad Aslam et al.. Cureus. 2022. The Association of Serum Ferritin Levels With Non-scarring Alopecia in Women. doi:10.7759/cureus.32123 PubMed
- [9] Zhe Han et al.. Front Immunol. 2021. The Potential Prebiotic Berberine Combined With Methimazole Improved the Therapeutic Effect of Graves' Disease Patients Through Regulating the Intestinal Microbiome. doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.826067 PubMed
- [10] Dagmara Woźniak et al.. Acta Sci Pol Technol Aliment. 2021. Dietary supplements in hypothyroidism. doi:10.17306/J.AFS.0985 PubMed
- [11] Kavita Poonia et al.. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2019. NonScarring Diffuse Hair Loss in Women: a Clinico-Etiological Study from tertiary care center in North-West India. doi:10.1111/jocd.12559 PubMed
- [12] Karolina Kozicka et al.. Pol Merkur Lekarski. 2019. Methods of treatment patients with androgenetic alopecia based on reference of Department of Dermatology in Cracow. PubMed
- [13] Shiqian Hu et al.. Thyroid. 2017. Multiple Nutritional Factors and the Risk of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis. doi:10.1089/thy.2016.0635 PubMed
- [14] İrfan Ozer et al.. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017. A prospective case control questionnaire study for restless leg syndrome on 600 pregnant women. doi:10.3109/14767058.2016.1170801 PubMed
- [15] Tee Wei Siah et al.. Int J Trichology. 2016. Female Pattern Hair Loss: A Retrospective Study in a Tertiary Referral Center. doi:10.4103/0974-7753.188033 PubMed
- [16] Kirti Deo et al.. Dermatol Res Pract. 2016. Clinicoepidemiological Observational Study of Acquired Alopecias in Females Correlating with Anemia and Thyroid Function. doi:10.1155/2016/6279108 PubMed
- [17] Elise A Olsen et al.. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005. Evaluation and treatment of male and female pattern hair loss. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2004.04.008 PubMed
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