Iron 用于 Hypothyroid-Related Weight Gain
CIron is required for thyroid peroxidase (TPO), and iron deficiency impairs T4-to-T3 conversion and thyroid hormone synthesis. Meta-analysis of 22 RCTs found correction of iron deficiency improves exercise tolerance and VO2max. Supplement only when deficiency is confirmed.
结论
Iron is required for thyroid peroxidase (TPO), and iron deficiency impairs T4-to-T3 conversion and thyroid hormone synthesis. Meta-analysis of 22 RCTs found correction of iron deficiency improves exercise tolerance and VO2max. Supplement only when deficiency is confirmed.
Key Statistics
22
研究数量
2000
受试者
Positive
等级
Dosage & Usage
mg = milligrams · mcg = micrograms (1,000× smaller) · IU = International Units
常用剂量
- general:
- 8-18 mg/day (RDA)
- menstruatingwomen:
- 18 mg/day
- deficiencycorrection:
- 100-200 mg elemental iron/day under medical guidance
上限: 45 mg/day (elemental iron); excess iron increases oxidative stress
最佳服用时间: On empty stomach with vitamin C for absorption; avoid with calcium, coffee, tea
Safety & Side Effects
已报告的副作用
- ⚠ Constipation
- ⚠ Nausea
- ⚠ Stomach pain
- ⚠ Black stools
- ⚠ Oxidative stress (excess iron)
已知相互作用
- ● Levothyroxine (reduced absorption — take 4 hours apart)
- ● Tetracycline antibiotics (reduced absorption)
- ● Calcium supplements (reduced absorption)
- ● Proton pump inhibitors (reduced absorption)
可耐受最高摄入量: 45 mg/day (elemental iron); excess iron increases oxidative stress
在开始服用任何补充剂之前,请务必咨询您的医疗保健提供者。
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Iron help with Hypothyroid-Related Weight Gain?
How much Iron should I take for Hypothyroid-Related Weight Gain?
Are there side effects of Iron?
How strong is the evidence for Iron and Hypothyroid-Related Weight Gain?
Related Evidence
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